Design and Analysis of 1x4 and 1x8 Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna Array for IWSN Application

Authors

  • Emmanuel Adotse Otsapa Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  • Abdoulie Momodou Sunkary Tekanyi Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  • Kabir Ahmed Abubilal Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  • Mahmud Tukur Kabir Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  • Muntari Bello Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria
  • Emmanuel Kasai Akut Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  • Oluwatobiloba Alade Ayofe Department of Computer Engineering Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Nigeria
  • Haruna Ibrahim Department of Computer Engineering, Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna, Nigeria

Keywords:

Circular microstrip, Patch antenna, FR-4 Substrate, Inset fed and probe technique, Linear Array, IWSN

Abstract

A 1x4 and 1x8 circular micro strip patch antenna array operating at 2.4GHz are simulated for Industrial Wireless Sensor Network (IWSN) applications using CST studio suite and MATLAB based simulator software. The circular patch antenna designed on a FR4 substrate with dielectric constant of 4.4 and a substrate height of 1.6mm is fed using inset-fed technique. Several antenna characteristics such as return loss, radiation pattern, bandwidth, directivity, antenna gain, radiation efficiency is analyzed. The compact size and higher directivity help to improve the network performance by alleviating contention, increasing communication range, and mitigating interference of the system. Hence, the advantages gained, make the system more useful for IWSN applications as achieved in this research

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Published

2023-03-31